There are many definitions of mysticism, which vary from tradition to tradition and era to era. This series aims to focus on aspects of mysticism that can be helpful for our own spiritual practice. Here are some of the contemporary definitions of mysticism that are relevant for spiritual seekers, practitioners of contemplative practices, and those who seek to understand mystical prayer or what we call “everyday mysticism.”

• “A special consciousness of the presence of God that by definition exceeds description and results in a transformation of the subject who receives it.” – Bernard McGinn, one of the most prolific scholars on the mystics throughout history.
• “In prayer can come experiences of rare intensity in which we feel an almost overwhelming connection to God. These we call mystical experiences. Experiences of this nature…are not confined to the lives of the saints…[and are sometimes even] called ‘everyday mysticism.’” – Father James Martin, Learning to Pray
• “Revelation from the Holy Spirit is often described as a ‘still small voice’ and most often comes as words you feel more than hear.” – Sharon Samuelson, BYU speech (see I Kings 19:12)

Mystical experiences often simply come to us in the midst of our usual contemplative, religious, or meditative practice or discipline. Practicing the virtues or right actions is important in all traditions. In Christian mysticism, there is a longing and love for God, and a sense of intimate friendship with Christ. Mystical experiences may come in the form of imagery or visions seen with one’s inner spiritual eyes, or by hearing or sensing words with one’s inner spiritual ears; the latter are called “locutions.”

There are warnings too – not to get carried away with thinking one is important or special and not to be misled by harmful thoughts. In medieval times, it was believed that one could fall prey to demonic voices, so it was and is important to do a reality check with your spiritual director or a trusted guide from time to time.

Finally, those moments of strong connection with the divine are often fleeting. The mystic teachers warn us not to try to hang on, not to force it, but be open and see what comes by God’s grace. Amen.

Next unit: Saint Hildegard of Bingen